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Serum-Free Cell Culture Media & Components for Cell Therapy
Regulatory-Friendly Maintenance and Expansion of Stem Cells and Primary Cells for Applications in Clinical Cell Therapy
Cell therapy involving therapeutic engraftment of pluripotent, multipotent, or unipotent cells for tissue repair and regeneration is a rapidly maturing field. Like all cultured eukaryotic cells, the stem cells, progenitor cells, and mature isolated primary cells used in cell-therapy research and clinical applications must be maintained in media supplemented with critical extracellular proteins like transferrin for iron management, insulin for nutrient uptake, and albumin to support optimal cellular health and growth. Stem cells also need leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), a cytokine that inhibits differentiation and enhances the cells’ capacity for self-renewal.
Regardless of cell type or origin, clinical and commercial production of cells for therapeutic applications must be scalable and meet rigorous cGMP and regulatory standards for manufacturing quality, safety, performance, consistency, and stability. The undefined and variable composition of traditional cell-culture supplements like human serum, serum albumin (BSA or HSA), fetal bovine serum (FBS), and platelet lysates introduce potential challenges for safety, supply, scalability, and regulatory compliance.
InVitria offers fully recombinant, fully human protein supplements for regulatory-friendly, serum-reduced or serum-free culture of stem cells, isolated primary cells, and more. All products are manufactured biosynthetically in the USA, using recombinant DNA technology in an animal-free host, in an ISO 9001:2015 certified facility. These products are suitable for RUO and cGMP uses and enable the reduction or elimination of serum, serum purified proteins, and serum-derived contaminants from cell culture media at any scale.
InVitria’s products:
- Reduce or eliminate the introduction of adventitious pathogenic agents associated with using serum, serum proteins or other animal-derived components. These adventitious agents include viral RNA and DNA, prion proteins, and undefined antigenic molecules.
- Provide better, more consistent, more scalable cell expansion and performance in culture, and more dependable manufacturing yield, product validation, and clinical safety of downstream clinical products.
- Eliminate concerns about the fluctuating global serum supply chain and limitations on availability of human or bovine serum, or their component proteins.
InVitria Products for Cell Therapy Applications Include:
Animal-Free, Serum-Free Cell Culture Components and Supplements:
- LIF to replace the need for feeder cells in stem cell culture.
- Cellastim S recombinant human albumin to replace HSA, BSA, or purified human albumin in cell culture.
- Exbumin excipient-grade recombinant human albumin for storage formulations to maintain cell viability following cryogenic preservation.
- Optiferrin recombinant human transferrin for managing iron in serum-free or serum-reduced culture applications.
- Insulin-transferrin supplements provide a convenient liquid supplement containing rh-insulin, rh-transferrin, and selenium, with or without ethanolamine and rh-albumin.
The chart below describes the InVitria products that are recommended for use with most cultured eukaryotic cell types used in cell therapy, including:
- Mesenchymal stem cells from cord blood, bone marrow, or other tissues
- Hematopoietic stem cells
- Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs)
- Embryonic stem cells (ESCs)
- Isolated primary T-lymphocytes, including CAR-T cells
- Primary cell isolation and passage
At a Glance: InVitria Products and Services for Cell Therapy Applications:
| Name | Function | Recombinant | Human sequence | Animal Free | Blood Free | IgG Free | Available grades |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individual Cell Culture Components | |||||||
| LIF | Animal-free, serum-free recombinant human leukemia inhibitory factor for maintenance of pluripotent and multipotent stem cells in culture. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | cGMP |
| Cellastim S | Animal-free, serum-free recombinant human albumin to replace serum derived albumin and to reduce or eliminate human serum or FBS. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | cGMP |
| Exbumin | Excipient-grade, animal-free, serum-free recombinant human albumin to improve cell stability in cryogenic preservation. Exbumin is approved for use as an excipient by FDA and EMA. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | cGMP |
| Optiferrin | Animal-free, serum-free recombinant human transferrin for iron nutrition and management in serum-free or serum-reduced culture applications. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | cGMP |
| ITS, ITSE, ITSE+A Insulin-Transferrin Supplements | A convenient and ready-to-use liquid supplement containing rh-insulin rh-transferrin, and selenium, with or without ethanolamine and rh-albumin for serum-free or serum-reduced culture applications. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | cGMP |
Related Resources
| Resource Type | Title | Cell Lines | Relevance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Application Note | High-Resolution Analytical Characterization of Optibumin®: Structural Homogeneity and Functional Consistency Compared to Plasma-Derived HAS | — | Lot-to-lot consistency data: 10x lower variability than plasma HSA across 15 production lots. |
| Application Note | Recombinant Albumin as a Carrier Protein Improves Cytokine Recovery and Functional Stability at Dilute Concentrations | — | Stabilizes high-cost cytokines like IL-2 and growth factors in cell therapy media at room temperature. |
| Application Note | Cellastim S – Reconstitution Application Note | Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Hematopoetic Stem Cells, T Lymphocyte, HEK293, VERO | Step-by-step reconstitution protocol for Cellastim S in cell therapy media preparation. |
| Application Note | rHSA Reconstitution Video Protocol | — | Video walkthrough of rHSA reconstitution for cell therapy applications. |
| Application Note | Superior Cryopreservation of T Cells in Low-DMSO, Animal-Origin-Free Formulation Using Optibumin® 25 and PentaHibe® Base | T Lymphocyte | Defined animal-origin-free cryopreservation matching CS10 at 60% lower DMSO. |
| Application Note | Improved iPSC Cryopreservation with Optibumin® 25: Enhanced Viability, Expansion, and Pluripotency | iPSC | Optibumin 25 in CryoStor CS5 outperforms CS10 alone in iPSC cryopreservation — DMSO reduction without loss of pluripotency. |
| Application Note | ITS-Animal-Free™ Supplementation for iPSC Expansion and Pluripotency: A Platform Approach for Serum-Free Cell Expansion | iPSC | ITS Animal-Free maintains ≥85% Oct4+/Sox2+/Nanog+ iPSC populations comparably to leading ITS competitors. |
| Application Note | Safe, Consistent Iron Delivery in Serum-Free Systems with Optiferrin® Recombinant Transferrin | Hybridoma | Receptor-mediated iron delivery in serum-free, animal-origin-free cell culture systems. |
| Application Note | Low-DMSO Cryopreservation of MSCs with Optibumin® 25 Recombinant Albumin | Mesenchymal Stem Cells | Optibumin 25 maintains UC-MSC viability at 1-2.5% DMSO — supports closed-system, animal-origin-free workflows. |
| Application Note | Sustained T Cell Proliferation and Early Memory Retention with OptiLeukin™ 2 Recombinant IL-2 | T Lymphocyte, Natural Killer Cells | Defined recombinant IL-2 for T-cell, NK, Treg, TIL, and γδ T-cell expansion. |
| Application Note | Retain and Protect Final Cell Product with Optibumin®, a Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) | T Lymphocyte | Cell wash buffer performance with Optibumin in cell therapy manufacturing. |
| Application Note | Enhanced Cryopreservation of T Cells Using Optibumin®, Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) | T Lymphocyte | T-cell cryopreservation improvements in animal-origin-free formulations. |
| Application Note | T Cell Cryopreservation Using Exbumin®, Recombinant Human Serum Albumin, and Reduced DMSO | T Lymphocyte | Excipient-grade rHSA in T-cell cryopreservation workflows. |
| Application Note | Maintaining Viable Cell Count in Primary T Cells During Cell Washing Using Optibumin® | T Lymphocyte | Centrifugation-based cell wash with rHSA in cell therapy workflows. |
| Application Note | DMSO-Free Cryopreservation of Human T Lymphocytes in Chemically Defined Systems | T Lymphocyte | DMSO-free cryopreservation alternative for adoptive cell therapy. |
| Application Note | DMSO-Free Cryopreservation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Chemically Defined Systems | Mesenchymal Stem Cells | DMSO-free MSC cryopreservation in chemically defined formulations. |
| Application Note | Exbumin – Reconstitution Application Note | — | Reconstitution protocol for Exbumin in cell therapy applications. |
| Application Note | Recombinant Human Leukemia Inhibitory Factor for the Enhanced Expansion of Neural Stem Cells | Neural Stem Cells | Reference resource on Recombinant Human Leukemia Inhibitory Factor for the Enhance. |
| Application Note | Using Recombinant Transferrin in the Expansion of Hematopoietic Stem Cells Application Note | Hematopoetic Stem Cells | Recombinant transferrin for hematopoietic stem cell expansion in chemically defined, animal-origin-free workflows. |
| Application Note | Reducing Serum-Associated Contaminants from Growth Media in Primary Cell Culture | — | ITSE+A combines insulin, transferrin, selenium, ethanolamine, and rHSA for primary cell culture without serum. |
| White Paper | High-Quality Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA), Exbumin™, for Improved Cell Wash Buffer Preparation | — | Exbumin in centrifugation and TFF-based cell wash buffers for cell therapy manufacturing. |
| White Paper | Emergence of Blood-Free Recombinant Human Albumin | — | Foundational overview: rHSA functions across upstream, downstream, and final formulation in cell therapy. |
| White Paper | Cellastim S – Recombinant Human Serum Albumin in the Generation of Functional Cardiomyocytes from Pluripotent Stem Cells | iPSC, ESC | How Cellastim S supports iPSC and ESC differentiation into functional cardiomyocytes for regenerative medicine. |
| White Paper | Optiferrin – Recombinant Transferrin an Iron Transport Protein in Cell Culture Media | — | Foundational Optiferrin overview covering cell therapy applications. |
| Poster | Enhancing Cell Therapy Consistency and Safety: Recombinant Human Albumin as a Defined Alternative to Plasma-Derived Albumin in Wash and Cryopreservation Workflows | T Lymphocyte, Mesenchymal Stem Cells | Optibumin 25 vs plasma HSA: <0.5% aggregates vs 7.5%, 99% reduced Cys34, equivalent T-cell and MSC performance. |
| Poster | Stronger Cells for Safer Therapies: Low-DMSO, Animal-Origin-Free T Cell Cryopreservation with Optibumin 25 and PentaHibe | T Lymphocyte | Animal-origin-free cryopreservation poster supporting reduced-DMSO workflows. |
| Poster | Better Cells, Better Outcomes: Improving CAR-T Manufacturing with Animal-Free Cryopreservation and Wash Solutions | T Lymphocyte | CAR-T manufacturing improvements with rHSA in wash and cryopreservation steps. |
| Poster | Cryoprotectant Additives, Including rHSA, Improve iNK and iT Cell Health & Viability During Cryopreservation | T Lymphocyte, Natural Killer Cells, iPSC | Improves iPSC-derived NK and T cell post-thaw health, dependent on cell concentration. |
| Poster | DMSO-Free Cryopreservation Formulation As An Alternative Cryopreservation Method For Cell-based Therapies | — | TERMIS-AM 2022 poster: DMSO-free formulation as cryopreservation alternative for cell-based therapies. |
| Journal Articles (DOI Links) | Defined Media Optimization for hiPSC-Derived Cardiomyocyte Maturation | iPSC | Cell Reports study: transferrin component identified as a measurable driver of hiPSC-cardiomyocyte viability. |
| Journal Articles (DOI Links) | Utilization of Recombinant Albumins in the Expansion of Human T Lymphocytes | T Lymphocyte | Recombinant albumin in T-cell expansion — relevant across adoptive cell therapy. |
| Journal Articles (DOI Links) | Accurate nanoelectrode recording of human pluripotent cell-derived cardiomyocytes for assaying drugs and modeling disease | iPSC, ESC | Peer-reviewed publication on hPSC-derived cardiomyocyte electrophysiology — relevant for regenerative medicine. |
| Webinar | GEN Webinar: Why Cell Quality Erodes During Downstream Processing — and How to Prevent It | — | GEN webinar on minimizing shear and oxidative damage during cell wash, formulation, and cryopreservation. |
| Infographic | Optimizing CAR-T Manufacturing with Defined, AOF Components | T Lymphocyte | CAR-T workflow infographic — transferable to other adoptive cell therapy programs. |
| Blog | Beyond Synthetic Surfactants: The Case for Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) as an Ideal Alternative to Poloxamer 188 | CHO, T Lymphocyte | Mechanistic case for replacing P188 in cell therapy media and wash workflows. |
| Blog | The “Cheap” Albumin Paradox: The Actuarial Cost of Serum Albumin in Biomanufacturing | CHO, T Lymphocyte | True-cost analysis showing why plasma-derived HSA carries hidden risk premiums for cell therapy. |
| Blog | Supply Chain Resilience: The Fragility and Finite Nature of Serum-Derived Raw Materials | — | Why FBS shortages, plasma supply fragility, and demographic shifts threaten cell therapy supply chains. |
| Blog | Safety and Contamination Risks: The Testing Burden and Persistent Threats | — | BVDV in FBS, TSE/BSE testing burden, CJD/vCJD warning labels — the contamination case against serum. |
| Blog | Variability and Failed Lots: The Hidden Quality Control Challenge of Serum & Serum-Derived Products | — | Why donor heterogeneity in serum-derived raw materials drives batch failures. |
| Blog | Consistency Is the New Compliance | — | How tightening FDA and EMA regulations are reshaping expectations for raw material consistency in cell therapy. |
| Blog | Why Do Some Biologics Cross the Finish Line—While Others Crash and Burn? | — | CMC strategy and Quality by Design implications for advanced therapies. |
| Blog | Cryopreservation Just Got Better with Optibumin® 25 | T Lymphocyte | Cryopreservation performance summary: viability, expansion, DMSO reduction. |
| Blog | How Regulatory Bodies Are Driving the Shift to Animal-Origin-Free Solutions in Cell Therapy and Vaccine Development | — | FDA, EMA, WHO, and PMDA push toward animal-origin-free materials in cell therapy and vaccines. |
| Blog | Innovative Solutions in Closed-System Biomanufacturing: Exploring the Tools and Technologies Driving Sterility and Efficiency | — | Single-use technologies, aseptic connectors, and integrating defined supplements in closed-system cell therapy. |
| Blog | Evolving Challenges in Closed-System Biomanufacturing | — | Sterility challenges in closed-system manufacturing and how single-use components address them. |
| Blog | Optibumin vs Traditional Albumin: Comparing Performance in Cell Wash Applications | T Lymphocyte | Optibumin matches or outperforms plasma HSA in cell wash applications across centrifugation conditions. |
| Blog | Scaling Innovation: How DiscGenics and InVitria are Leading the Future of Cell Therapy | Mesenchymal Stem Cells | DiscGenics partnership case study: scaling allogeneic disc cell therapy with InVitria components. |
| News | InVitria Launches OptiLeukin 2 Recombinant Interleukin-2 | T Lymphocyte, Natural Killer Cells, iPSC | Defined IL-2 for T cells, Tregs, TILs, γδ T cells, NK cells, and iPSC-derived immune cells. |
| News | InVitria Launches Optibumin 25 rHSA | — | Launch announcement: first 25% recombinant HSA solution as a like-kind replacement for plasma-derived 25% HSA. |