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A Binding Advantage: Optibumin 25 Demonstrates Enhanced Drug Binding and Consistency over Plasma Albumin
Published on 15 October 2025
Application Note
Author(s): Mark Stathos, PhD, Applications Scientist, Jacob Weber, PhD, Vice President of Process Development, Vladimir Akoyev, PhD, Vice President of Analytical Development, Marcus Curl, Vice President of Product Applications
InVitria, Inc., USA
Overview
Human serum albumin (HSA) plays a vital role in drug complexation and delivery. However, plasma-derived HSA is heterogeneous due to donor variation, stabilizers, and aggregates that can interfere with drug binding. These inconsistencies can affect pharmacokinetics, reduce formulation predictability, and complicate regulatory alignment.
In this application note, InVitria compares Optibumin® 25, an animal-origin-free recombinant human serum albumin (rHSA), with plasma-derived HSA in drug-binding applications using warfarin as a model compound. Results show that Optibumin 25 delivers superior binding affinity, consistency, and purity—making it the preferred albumin for reliable drug complexation.
Key Findings
- 3× higher binding affinity for warfarin vs. plasma HSA
- 10× fewer aggregates and improved lot-to-lot consistency (p < 0.05)
- 99% reduced Cys34 compared to ~60% in plasma HSA (p < 0.0001)
- Free of stabilizers such as sodium octanoate and N-acetyl tryptophan
- Reproducible performance across multiple Optibumin 25 lots
Applications & Use Cases
Optibumin 25 enhances formulation performance and reproducibility across a wide range of development and manufacturing applications:
- Biologics formulation – improves drug stability and binding uniformity
- Small-molecule complexation – increases solubility and control of release kinetics
- Cell and gene therapy manufacturing – provides consistent, regulatory-compliant excipient performance
- Vaccine and therapeutic protein formulation – minimizes variability from donor-derived materials
Regulatory Relevance
- Animal-origin-free (AOF): eliminates plasma-derived variability and risk
- cGMP-manufactured: designed for clinical and commercial use
- Regulatory alignment: meets FDA and EMA guidance for eliminating donor-derived raw materials in biologics
Featured Solution

Optibumin 25 – Recombinant Human Serum Albumin
Optibumin 25 is a high-purity recombinant albumin designed for drug formulation, biologics manufacturing, and pharmaceutical development. With its strong binding performance, minimal aggregation, and lot-to-lot consistency, Optibumin 25 provides a superior foundation for safer, more predictable therapies.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What makes Optibumin 25 different from plasma-derived HSA?
Optibumin 25 is a recombinant human serum albumin (rHSA) produced under animal-origin-free, cGMP conditions. Unlike plasma-derived HSA, it contains no stabilizers or donor-related variability, resulting in greater purity, lower aggregation, and more consistent drug-binding performance.
Q: How does improved drug binding impact pharmaceutical formulations?
Higher binding affinity supports better solubility, stability, and pharmacokinetic control. Optibumin 25’s strong and predictable binding enables more reliable drug complexation and can reduce variability in formulation development and therapeutic performance.
Q: What types of applications can benefit from Optibumin 25?
Optibumin 25 is ideal for drug formulation, biologics, vaccines, and gene or cell therapy manufacturing. Its purity and consistency make it a reliable excipient for both clinical development and commercial manufacturing.

See the full dataset comparing recombinant and plasma-derived albumin in drug complexation.
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